The microminerals are 17 nutrients that are required by your body in amounts of less than 100 milligrams (mg) per day. Despite the small serving size, they have numerous health benefits in the body and it is essential that you make them part of your diet. Today I am here to help you do just that with a detailed list of 10 micromineral food sources.
1) ALMONDS
Almonds are a great, natural snack food which are packed full of nutrients. They can be eaten on their own, as part of a dried fruit and nut mix or even fried and served with seafood. Almonds have antioxidant properties and protect your body from oxygen related damage whilst also promoting good heart health and supporting healthy weight loss. When it comes to microminerals, they are an excellent source of boron (which promotes good bone health), copper (which supports the production of collagen, elastin, haemoglobin, melanin and myelin), manganese (which activates key enzymes in the body), nickel (which supports metabolism) and silicon (which supports healthy growth).
SUMMARY OF THE KEY NUTRIENTS IN 100 GRAMS (g) OF ALMONDS:
MICROMINERALS | |
Boron | 2.8mg |
Copper | 1mg |
Manganese | 2.3mg |
Nickel | N/A |
Silicon | N/A |
MACRONUTRIENTS | |
Monounsaturated Fat | 33.7g |
Protein | 23.4g |
MACROMINERALS | |
Calcium | 266mg |
Magnesium | 279mg |
VITAMINS | |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 1mg |
Vitamin E | 26.2mg |
2) BEEF FILLET STEAK
Despite many concerns about the health risks of beef, more recent research has suggested it is actually very good for you. This red meat is extremely versatile and can be eaten with vegetables and gravy, as part of a salad or even added to a casserole, curry or stew. Beef has many health benefits which include promoting good heart health, supporting proper growth and preventing colon cancer. On top of this it is rich in the microminerals chromium (which helps to regulate blood glucose, cholesterol and insulin levels), iron (which is key for the formation of haemoglobin), selenium (which supports the immune system and prevents certain types of cancer) and zinc (an antioxidant which protects the body and supports the healing of wounds).
SUMMARY OF THE KEY NUTRIENTS IN 100g OF BEEF FILLET STEAK:
MICROMINERALS | |
Chromium | 0.057mg |
Iron | 3.1mg |
Selenium | 1.92mg |
Zinc | 10mg |
MACRONUTRIENTS | |
Monounsaturated Fat | 3.1g |
Protein | 28.6g |
MACROMINERALS | |
Phosphorus | 265mg |
Potassium | 470mg |
VITAMINS | |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.2mg |
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 3.8mg |
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) | 0.3mg |
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0.0038mg |
3) BRAZIL NUTS
Brazil nuts are another nutrient packed, natural snack food. They make an excellent alternative to processed snack foods such as crisps or chocolate. Brazil nuts have numerous health benefits which include protecting you from cancer, heart disease and oxygen related cellular damage. They also promote good immune system and thyroid gland health. In terms of microminerals Brazil nuts are an excellent source of boron, copper, iron and selenium.
SUMMARY OF THE KEY NUTRIENTS IN 100g OF BRAZIL NUTS:
MICROMINERALS | |
Boron | 1.7mg |
Copper | 5.5mg |
Iron | 2.43mg |
Selenium | 1.92mg |
MACRONUTRIENTS | |
Monounsaturated Fat | 24.6g |
Polyunsaturated Fat |
20.6g |
Saturated Fat | 15.1g |
MACROMINERALS | |
Magnesium | 70mg |
Phosphorus | 590mg |
Sulphur | 290mg |
VITAMINS | |
Vitamin E | 5.7mg |
4) CHEESE
Many people view cheese as an unhealthy food due to its high saturated fat content. However, an increasing body of research is now supporting the health benefits of this food. Cheese makes a great companion to almost any dish. It can be used to flavour curries, casseroles, meats, salads and sauces. Aside from the great taste, cheese can help prevent numerous health conditions (such as breast cancer, colon cancer and osteoporosis) and support healthy growth (through its high levels of calcium and protein). It is also a fantastic source of the microminerals chromium, lithium (assists in the treatment of mental disorders) and zinc.
SUMMARY OF THE KEY NUTRIENTS IN 100g OF CHEESE:
MICROMINERALS | |
Chromium | 0.056mg |
Lithium | N/A |
Zinc | 3.1mg |
MACRONUTRIENTS | |
Protein | 26.7g |
Saturated Fat | 17.7g |
MACROMINERALS | |
Calcium | 785mg |
Phosphorus | 462mg |
Sodium | 190mg |
VITAMINS | |
Vitamin A | 0.247mg |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.294mg |
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0.00332mg |
5) GARLIC
Garlic is one of the healthiest foods around and is versatile enough to complement fish, meat and vegetable dishes. Just a small amount of garlic can boost your heart health, prevent cancer, reduce inflammation in your body and strengthen your immune system. It also provides you with high levels of the microminerals germanium (which can prevent many health conditions such as asthma, arthritis, cancer, diabetes, depression, heart disease, high blood pressure and osteoporosis) and manganese.
SUMMARY OF THE KEY NUTRIENTS IN 100g OF GARLIC:
MICROMINERALS | |
Germanium | N/A |
Manganese | 1.67mg |
MACRONUTRIENTS | |
Complex Carbohydrates | 29.38g |
MACROMINERALS | |
Calcium | 181.1mg |
Phosphorus | 153mg |
Sulphur | 2.1mg |
VITAMINS | |
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) | 1.23mg |
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) | 31.22mg |
6) LIVER
Liver is one of the most nutritious meats available. It goes great with vegetables and can also be used to thicken up a curry, casserole or stew. In terms of health benefits eating liver keeps your heart healthy, promotes energy production, protects against cancer and supports your immune system. It also supplies your body with high levels of the microminerals chromium, copper, iron, selenium and zinc.
SUMMARY OF THE KEY NUTRIENTS IN 100g OF LIVER:
MICROMINERALS | |
Chromium | 0.055mg |
Copper | 7.6mg |
Iron | 6.9mg |
Selenium | 51mg |
Zinc | 9.52mg |
MACRONUTRIENTS | |
Protein | 21.63mg |
MACROMINERALS | |
Phosphorus | 319mg |
VITAMINS | |
Vitamin A |
0.816mg |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 1.94mg |
Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid) | 0.759mg |
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0.0365mg |
7) ORANGES
Oranges are a popular fruit, particularly at Christmas time. They can be eaten on their own as a healthy snack, added to a fruit salad or if you are feeling festive they can be made into a Christingle. Enjoying an orange a day can provide antioxidant protection to your body, help prevent a variety of health conditions (including arteriosclerosis, cancer and heart disease) and keep your bones and blood healthy. Oranges are also an excellent source of the microminerals boron and silicon.
SUMMARY OF THE KEY NUTRIENTS IN 100g OF ORANGES:
MICROMINERALS | |
Boron | 0.25mg |
Silicon | N/A |
MACRONUTRIENTS | |
Dietary Fibre | 2.39mg |
Simple Carbohydrates | 9.3mg |
MACROMINERALS | |
Calcium | 40mg |
Potassium | 181mg |
VITAMINS | |
Vitamin A |
0.062mg |
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 0.084mg |
Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid) | 0.03mg |
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) | 53.2mg |
8) OYSTERS
Oysters are best known for their aphrodisiac properties but they are also a brilliant food for all round good health. They are normally eaten raw from the shell but can be fried, grilled or even steamed if you want to experiment. In terms of health benefits oysters can help your wounds heal, strengthen your immune system and support the production of collagen (the main protein in animal connective tissues which helps keep your skin firm). Oysters are also a brilliant source of the microminerals copper, iodine (which promotes optimal thyroid health), vanadium (which supports proper metabolism and keeps your bones and teeth strong) and zinc.
SUMMARY OF THE KEY NUTRIENTS IN 100g OF OYSTERS:
MICROMINERALS | |
Copper | 6.3mg |
Iodine | 0.157mg |
Vanadium | Approximately 0.1mg |
Zinc | 90.8mg |
MACRONUTRIENTS | |
Protein | 7g |
MACROMINERALS | |
Magnesium | 47mg |
Phosphorus | 135mg |
VITAMINS | |
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | 0.0195mg |
Vitamin D | 0.008mg |
9) SPINACH
Spinach is a light, nutritious vegetable that you can add to almost any salad or serve boiled as part of a hot dish. Due to its very high vitamin content, spinach is an extremely healthy food that can protect you from cancer, inflammation, oxygen related damage and also keep your bones healthy. In addition to this, spinach is rich in the microminerals iron, manganese and vanadium.
SUMMARY OF THE KEY NUTRIENTS IN 100g OF SPINACH:
MICROMINERALS | |
Iron | 6.7mg |
Manganese | 0.94mg |
Vanadium | Approximately 0.1mg |
MACRONUTRIENTS | |
Complex Carbohydrates | 3.6g |
Dietary Fibre | 2.2g |
MACROMINERALS | |
Calcium | 136mg |
Magnesium | 87mg |
Potassium | 490mg |
Sulphur | 90mg |
VITAMINS | |
Vitamin A | 2.7mg |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.2mg |
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) | 0.2mg |
Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid) | 0.194mg |
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) | 28.1mg |
Vitamin K | 0.483mg |
Whole grain bread is the healthier option when it comes to sandwich making. It has more fibre, more nutrients and more vitamins than white bread which means it promotes good bowel health, energy production, healthy metabolism and much more. In terms of microminerals whole grain bread is a great source of arsenic (which supports healthy growth), chromium, manganese and silicon.
SUMMARY OF THE KEY NUTRIENTS IN 100g OF WHOLE GRAIN BREAD:
MICROMINERALS | |
Arsenic | 0.00245mg |
Chromium | 0.045mg |
Manganese | 1.485mg |
Silicon | N/A |
MACRONUTRIENTS | |
Complex Carbohydrates | 40.4g |
Dietary Fibre | 6.4g |
MACROMINERALS | |
Magnesium | 58.24mg |
VITAMINS | |
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 0.407mg |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.342mg |
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 4.365mg |
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) | 0.333mg |
Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid) | 0.07mg |
SUMMARY
Whilst the microminerals are only required in extremely small amounts they are still a key part of your diet. Failure to consume the recommended daily allowance (RDA) for any of the 17 can have a number of negative side effects. Each of the foods on this list is rich in key microminerals and also a good source of macronutrients, macrominerals and vitamins. So pick some of your favourite foods from this list and tuck in to them on a regular basis to ensure your body has all the nutrients that it needs to operate.
Sources:
WHFoods